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| Registros recuperados: 33 | |
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| Cenciani,Karina; Lambais,Marcio Rodrigues; Cerri,Carlos Clemente; Azevedo,Lucas Carvalho Basílio de; Feigl,Brigitte Josefine. |
| It is well-known that Amazon tropical forest soils contain high microbial biodiversity. However, anthropogenic actions of slash and burn, mainly for pasture establishment, induce profound changes in the well-balanced biogeochemical cycles. After a few years the grass yield usually declines, the pasture is abandoned and is transformed into a secondary vegetation called "capoeira" or fallow. The aim of this study was to examine how the clearing of Amazon rainforest for pasture affects: (1) the diversity of the Bacteria domain evaluated by Polymerase Chain Reaction and Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE), (2) microbial biomass and some soil chemical properties (pH, moisture, P, K, Ca, Mg, Al, H + Al, and BS), and (3) the influence of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Land use changes; PCR-DGGE; Bacterial diversity; Microbial biomass; Principal component analysis. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832009000400015 |
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| Matias, Maria da Conceição Bezerra da Silva; UFPI; Salviano, Adeodato Ari Cavalcante; UFPI; Leite, Luiz Fernando de Carvalho; EMBRAPA; Araújo, Ademir Sérgio Ferreira de; UFPI. |
| O objetivo do trabalho foi verificar os efeitos de diferentes sistemas de manejo sobre a biomassa microbiana e os estoques totais de carbono orgânico e nitrogênio em um Latossolo Amarelo. Os sistemas de manejos avaliados foram: plantio direto (PD), preparo convencional (PC), além de uma área recém-desmatada (ARD) e uma com vegetação nativa (AVN). As amostras de solo foram coletadas nas profundidades de 0-5, 5-10 e 10-20 cm. Nessas amostras, foram determinados os teores e estoques totais de C e N, a respiração basal, o carbono da biomassa microbiana (Cmic) e os quocientes microbiano (Cmic/COT) e metabólico (qCO2). A área sob plantio direto apresentou maiores teores de C e N, além de estoques de C na superfície do solo. Para os estoques de N, não houve... |
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Palavras-chave: 5.01.00.00-9 Agronomia plantio direto; Biomassa microbiana; Respiração basal Microbiologia e Bioquímica do Solo no-tillage; Microbial biomass; Basal respiration. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/687 |
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| Ferreira,Eloisa Aparecida Belleza; Bustamante,Mercedes Maria da Cunha; Resck,Dimas Vital Siqueira; Figueiredo,Cícero Célio de; Pinto,Alexandre de Siqueira; Malaquias,Juaci Vitória. |
| ABSTRACT Changes in carbon stocks in different compartments of soil organic matter of a clayey Latossolo Vermelho Distrófico (Typic Haplustox), caused by the substitution of native savanna vegetation (cerrado sensu stricto) by agroecosystems, were assessed after 31 years of cultivation. Under native vegetation, a stock of 164.5 Mg ha-1 C was estimated in the 0.00-1.00 m layer. After 31 years of cultivation, these changes in soil C stocks were detected to a depth of 0.60 m. In the case of substitution of cerrado sensu stricto by no-tillage soybean-corn rotation, a reduction of at least 11 % of the soil C pools was observed. However, the adoption of no-tillage as an alternative to tillage with a moldboard plow (conventional system) reduced CO2 emissions by... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Conventional tillage; No-tillage; Microbial biomass; Particulate organic matter. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832016000100507 |
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| Yada,Marcela Midori; Melo,Wanderley José de; Mingotte,Fábio Luiz Checchio; Melo,Valéria Peruca de; Melo,Gabriel Maurício Peruca de. |
| ABSTRACT The large production of sewage sludge (SS), especially in large urban centers, has led to the suggestion of using this waste as fertilizer in agriculture. The economic viability of this action is great and contributes to improve the environment by cycling the nutrients present in this waste, including high contents of organic matter and plant nutrients. This study evaluated the chemical and biochemical properties of Dystrophic and EutroferricLatossolos Vermelhos (Oxisols) under corn and after SS application at different rates for 16 years. The field experiment was carried out in Jaboticabal, São Paulo State, Brazil, using a randomized block design with four treatments and five replications. Treatments consisted of control - T1 (mineral... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Soil fertility; Enzymatic activity; Soil basal respiration; Microbial biomass; Urban waste. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-06832015000501303 |
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| Fia,Fátima R. L.; Borges,Alisson C.; Matos,Antonio T. de; Duarte,Iolanda C. S.; Fia,Ronaldo; Campos,Lidiane C. de. |
| In recent decades the use of anaerobic fixed bed reactors has been established in Brazil for the treatment of different effluents. As the capability of retaining microorganisms by support media (fixed bed) is a factor influencing the performance of these reactors, the present study aims at evaluating the influence of three fixed bed on the effectiveness of treating an effluent with high pollution potential: wastewater from coffee grain processing (WCP), with organic matter concentrations varying from 812 to 5320 mg L-1 in the form of chemical oxygen demand (COD). Support media used for the immobilization of biomass were: blast furnace slag, polyurethane foam and #2 crushed stone with porosities of 53, 95 and 48%, respectively. The mean efficiency of COD... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Anaerobic treatment; Microbial biomass; Support media; Coffee. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662010000200013 |
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| Zanette, Yvan; Garnier, Jacqueline. |
| The evolution of microbial biomass based on chlorophyll a, pheopigments, proteins, particulate carbon and nitrogen, ATP and total viable aerobic bacterias measurements, is studied on three oyster ponds in relation with different densities of reared oysters Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg). Chlorophyll a important amounts characteristics of theses middles (13 to 100µg.1(1) are in part consumed when the density of oysters is important, comparatively ATP increase to 30µg.1(1). With important values of (ATP/carbon) 10(3) ratios, upper than 10, we could think that the development of large silicified phytoplanktonic species should be favoured by oysters particularly the diatom Navicula ostrearia (Bory) |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Navicula ostrearia; Marennes Oleron; Phytoplanctonic biomass; Microbial biomass; Oysters; Crassostrea gigas; Navicula ostrearia; Marennes Oléron; Claire; Biomasse microbienne; Biomasse phytoplanctonique; Huîtres; Crassostrea gigas. |
| Ano: 1981 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1981/acte-2936.pdf |
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| Delbem, Flavia Cristina; UNESP - Araçatuba; Scabora, Márcia Helena; Unesp - Ilha Solteira; Soares Filho, Cecílio Viega; Unesp; Heinrichs, Reges; Unesp - Dracena; Crociolli, Carlos Alberto; Unesp; Cassiolato, Ana Maria Rodrigues; Unesp - Ilha Solteira. |
| As pastagens geralmente perdem seu potencial produtivo e vigor de rebrota nos primeiros anos, frequentemente associada à falta de adubação nitrogenada. O objetivo deste foi verificar o efeito de fontes e doses de adubação nitrogenada na atividade microbiana (carbono da biomassa microbiana e carbono do CO2 liberado) e na fertilidade do solo cultivado com Brachiaria brizantha cv. Xaraés. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados, em arranjo fatorial 3 x 4, envolvendo três fontes de nitrogênio (uréia, sulfato de amônio e Ajifer-L40) e quatro doses de nitrogênio (0, 100, 200 e 400 kg ha-1), nas profundidades 0 - 0,10 e 0,10 - 0,20 m, com três repetições. O aumento nas doses de nitrogênio, na camada 0,0 a 0,10 m de profundidade, reduziu os valores... |
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Palavras-chave: 5.01.01.00-5 Ciência do Solo Ajifer; Biomassa microbiana; Mineralização do C; Sulfato de amônio; Ureia Ajifer; Microbial biomass; C mineralization; Ammonium sulfate; Urea. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/3946 |
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| Nogueira,Marco Antonio; Telles,Tiago Santos; Fagotti,Dáfila dos Santos Lima; Brito,Osmar Rodrigues; Prete,Cássio Egídio Cavenaghi; Guimarães,Maria de Fátima. |
| We assessed the effect of different winter crops on indicators of soil quality related to C and N cycling and C fractions in a Rhodic Kandiudult under no-till system at implantation, during two growing seasons, in Londrina PR Brazil. The experimental design was randomized blocks with split-plot in time arrangement, with four replications. The parcels were the winter crops: multicropping of cover crops with black oat (Avena strigosa), hairy vetch (Vicia villosa) and fodder radish (Raphanus sativus); sunflower (Heliantus annuus) intercropped with Urochloa ruziziensis; corn (Zea mays) intercropped with Urochloa; and corn; fodder radish; or wheat (Triticum aestivum) as sole crops. The subplots were the years: 2008 and 2009. Determinations consisted of total... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bioindicators; Organic Mater; Carbon; Microbial biomass. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902014000500014 |
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| Cecagno,Diego; Anghinoni,Ibanor; Costa,Sérgio Ely Valadão Gigante de Andrade; Brambilla,Daniel Martins; Martins,Amanda Posselt; Magiero,Emanuelle Cavazini; Bagatini,Tatiane; Assmann,Joice Mari; Nabinger,Carlos. |
| ABSTRACT: Native pastures are of great importance for cattle and sheep nutrition in the Pampa biome. However, due to its low productivity, the Italian ryegrass introduction and the nitrogen (N) fertilization are alternatives proposed to intensify livestock production in a sustainable manner. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of long-term N application on soil health indicators in a native pasture with Italian ryegrass introduction in southern Brazil. The experiment consists of a secondary native pasture under continuous grazing and constant herbage allowance. In 1996 experimental area was broadcast limed and the experiment was initiated, testing three N topdressing rates (0, 100 and 200kg N ha-1 year-1). In 2010 soil of experimental... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Carbon and nitrogen stocks; Microbial biomass; Natural pasture.. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782017000500252 |
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| Balota,Elcio Liborio; Chaves,Julio César Dias. |
| A field experiment was conducted for ten years in a sandy soil in the north part of the Paraná State, Brazil. The soil samples were collected at 0-10 cm depth, both under the coffee canopy and in the inter row space between the coffee plants, in the following treatments: Control, Leucaena leucocephala, Crotalaria spectabilis, Crotalaria breviflora, Mucuna pruriens, Mucuna deeringiana, Arachis hypogaea and Vigna unguiculata. The legume crops influenced the microbial activity, both under the coffee canopy and in the inter row space. The cultivation of Leucaena leucocephala increased the microbial biomass C, N and P. Although L. leucocephala and Arachis hypogaea provided higher microbial biomass, the qCO2 decreased by up to 50% under the coffee canopy and by... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Microbial biomass; Mulching; Green manure; Soil fertility. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132011000100005 |
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| Registros recuperados: 33 | |
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